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2019-2-1 · Introduction Palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) is a major waste generated from production of palm oil. Generally, fresh fruit bunch contains only 21% of oil while the remaining are agricultural wastes. This includes 14-15% palm fiber, 6-7% palm kernel cake, 6-7% palm kernel shell and 22% EFB [1].
Get PriceThe Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) fibre is one of the major crops in Malaysia, which contribute large scale of waste that is durable and make it reasonable for utilization in cement-based product.
Get Price2017-1-1 · Oil palm fibre Oil palm fibres are extracted from three parts of oil palm plant, namely (1) empty fruit bunch, (2) trunk/stem and (3) the fruit nut. Oil palm originally came from the Western part of Africa in the tropical rain forest where it is processed for its fruits for consumption as edible food and oil, medicine, wine, hand craft [9] and ...
Get Price2019-10-10 · Oil palm broom fibres (OPBF) which are the ribs of oil palm leaflets have average length, cross-sectional area, density and tensile strength of 900 mm, 1.837 mm 2, 0.84 g/cm 3 and 389 MPa respectively, hence making the fibres superior to steel in terms of strength-to-weight ratio. A study on the effect of OPBF on some mechanical properties of ...
Get Price2021-3-31 · Oil palm industry residue, such as oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) composites and mesocarp fiber (PMF), have a high gross calorific value and could help countries meet their energy demands. However, information concerning physical, mechanical, and energy characteristics of agro-pellets made from mixtures of oil palm residue with pine sawdust ...
Get PriceThe palm oil wastes include EFB, palm oil fonds, mesocarp fiber, palm oil trunks and palm kernel shell. Among these, EFB is the highest wastes being produced (~69.87 million ton) worldwide in year ...
Get Price2021-5-23 · This study describes the preparation of pure plasticized starch films, prepared from soluble starch and glycerol, and the preparation of microfibrillated cellulose films from oil palm empty fruit bunches fabricated via casting. Composites made of plasticized starch were also prepared with microfibrillated cellulose added in 10% increments.
Get Price2014-3-1 · Palm oil is the largest product in Malaysia, which is primarily exported to other countries. Malaysia accounts for more than 60% of the global export of palm oil. Palm oil is used in food, non-food, and pharmaceutical industries. However, a huge amount of waste product also comes from the oil processing, such as empty fruit bunches (EFB ...
Get Price2019-2-1 · Unfortunately, this growing palm oil industries generate large amount of solid and liquid wastes including frond, empty fruit bunch (EFB), fiber (mesocarp), palm kernel shell, and palm oil mill effluent (POME). Numerically, about 22 tonnes of biomass residues are generated annually from 1 ha of palm plantation area [3].
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